Intshayelelo yeGumbi loVavanyo lwemvula

一、Intshayelelo ePhambili

Uvavanyo lwemvula igumbi luhlobo lwezixhobo zokuvavanya ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwemveliso kwindawo yokumanzisa kunye nokutshiza.Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuvavanya ukuxhathisa kwamanzi kwiimveliso zokuqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana nazo zonke iimvavanyo zokuxilisa kunye nokutshiza ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokusetyenziswa.Ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ezifana nezibane zangaphandle kunye nokufakwa kwezibonakaliso, ukukhuselwa kwezindlu zesibane zemoto, njl.

二,Amalungu aphambili egumbi lovavanyo lokumanzisa aquka:

1. Igobolondo: ngokuqhelekileyo lenziwe ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukugqwala kunye nezingangeni manzi, njengentsimbi engcolileyo okanye i-corrosion-resistant coatings, ukuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi lokuvavanya linokumelana nezikhukhula kunye neemeko ezimanzi.

2. Igumbi langaphakathi: yindawo ephambili yokusebenza yegumbi lokuvavanya imvula, ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngensimbi engenasici okanye ezinye izinto ezichasene ne-corrosion.Igumbi elingaphakathi lixhotyiswe ngeebrakethi ezihlengahlengiswayo okanye iiclamps zokubamba iisampulu okanye izixhobo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zibonakaliswe ekuhambeni kwamanzi.I-liner nayo ixhotywe ngesixhobo sokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nesixhobo sokulungelelanisa ukulawula amandla kunye ne-angle yokuhamba kwamanzi.

3. Inkqubo yokulawula: isetyenziselwa ukulawula iiparitha zokuvavanya, ezifana neqondo lokushisa, umswakama kunye nokuhamba kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi.

4. Inkqubo yokutofa kwamanzi: ukubonelela ngomthombo wamanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kuquka iitanki zamanzi, iimpompo, iivalvu kunye nemibhobho kunye namanye amacandelo.

5. Inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi: isetyenziselwa ukususa amanzi avelisiweyo ngexesha lovavanyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanywa imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi, iivalve zokuhambisa amanzi kunye neetanki zokuhambisa amanzi kunye nezinye izinto.

6. I-interface yokulawula: isetyenziselwa ukusebenza kunye nokubeka iliso kwinkqubo yokuvavanya, ngokuqhelekileyo isikrini sokuthinta okanye iqhosha.

三,Apha ngezantsi zimbalwa zeendawo eziphambili apho umvavanyi wokunkcenkceshela usebenza khona:

1. Umzi-mveliso weemoto: Izibane zeemoto, izibane zangaphandle, izixhobo zokubonisa, izixhobo ze-injini, iinxalenye zangaphakathi, njl.njl. zinokuchatshazelwa yimvula ngexesha lokwenziwa nokuthutha.Umvavanyi wemvula unokunceda ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwamanzi kwezi ndawo phantsi kwemeko yemvula.

2. Umzi-mveliso we-elektroniki: Izixhobo zombane, ezifana neeselfowuni, iikhompyutha, iikhamera, njalo njalo, zinokudibana namanzi emvula xa zisetyenziswa ngaphandle.Ukutywinwa kunye nokusebenza kokungena kwamanzi kwezi zixhobo kunokuqinisekiswa ngovavanyo lomatshini wokuvavanya imvula.

3. Ishishini lezixhobo zekhaya: Izixhobo zasekhaya ezifana nezixhobo zangaphandle, oomatshini bokuhlamba izitya, oomatshini bokuhlamba izitya, njl., nazo kufuneka zingangenwa ngamanzi.Umhloli wemvula unokunceda abavelisi baqinisekise ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezi zixhobo kwiindawo ezimanzi.

4. Ishishini lokukhanyisa: Izixhobo zokukhanyisa zangaphandle, ezifana nezibane zesitrato, izibane ze-landscape, njl., kufuneka zimelane neemeko zemozulu ezinzima.Umvavanyi wemvula unokuvavanya amandla okungena kwamanzi kwezi zixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ixesha elide elizinzileyo.

5. Ishishini lokupakisha: Ukusebenza kwamanzi okupakisha kunye neemveliso zokupakisha kubaluleke kakhulu.Umhloli wemvula unokusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya umphumo wokukhusela wezinto zokupakisha kwimeko yemvula.

6. Ishishini lokwakha: Izinto zokwakha kunye namacandelo, njengeefestile, iingcango, izinto zokuphahla, njl., nazo ziphantsi kovavanyo lwemvula ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwazo kunye nokungangeni kwamanzi phantsi kokuntywiliselwa kwamanzi emvula.

Abavavanyi abamanzisa banceda abavelisi kunye nemibutho yokuvavanya umgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyilwe, ziveliswa kwaye zisetyenziswe ngendlela ehlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza kwamanzi, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukuthembeka kwemveliso kunye nokwaneliseka komsebenzisi.

四,Isiphelo

Iimeko zovavanyo lwegumbi lovavanyo lwemvula zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokweemfuno zemveliso ukuhlangabezana namanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuthintela amanzi (umz. IPX1/IPX2…) yeemfuno zovavanyo.Ngokucacisa ngokufanelekileyo iimeko zokusingqongileyo zemveliso kunye nokukhetha amanyathelo okukhusela okusingqongileyo, inokuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ikhuselekile kwaye inokwethenjelwa kumonakalo ngexesha lokugcinwa kunye nokuthutha kunye nokusetyenziswa.